How is the ball ruled if R3 is touched by a batted ball in foul territory?

When R3 is touched by a batted ball in foul territory, the ruling depends on several factors related to the context of the play and the position of the ball. Since R3 is a runner already on base, if the batted ball contacts them while they are in foul territory, they are not considered out, and the ball remains live.

In this scenario, if R3 is touched by the batted ball while still in the confines of fair territory or if the ball has not yet been called dead, R3 is still safe on their base because they had a right to occupy that space. The ball being live means that other runners could potentially advance. Therefore, the correct ruling is that R3 is safe and the ball is live, maintaining the flow of play for other runners.

Understanding this ruling is crucial because it emphasizes the importance of where the runner is positioned and whether the ball is in fair or foul territory, which directly affects the call by the officials.